Setelah webserver telah siap, langkah selanjutnya untuk menginstall LMS Moodle pada sebuah domain/subdomain yang dipointing ke IP VPS di bagi ke dalam sub tahapan berikut.
Pada studi kasus ini moodle di install pada domain dan IP Public VPS berikut
Domain e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
IP Public VPS 103.176.79.213
Create Domain / SubDomain & Pointing to IP VPS
e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id > 103.176.79.213
Check Propagansi Domain
Check propagansi domain dengan A record pada situs
https://dnschecker.org/
Create Database, username & password Moodle
Silahkan buat database, user dan password pada phpmyadmin
(utfmb4_unicode_ci)
DBNAME
DBUSER
DBPASS
DBHOST
contoh
DBNAME : moodle
DBUSER : moodle
DBPASS : moodle2022**
DBHOST : 127.0.0.1
Create Folder Moodle at /var/www/html/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/moodle/
Create Folder moodledata at /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/moodle/moodledata
Download Installer Moodle
Masuk ke folder /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama ~]# cd /var/www/html/moodle/
Silahkan download file installer moodle pada link berikut menggunakan wget
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# wget https://repo.firmanpratama.id/moodle/moodle-latest-400.zip
Note:
Official site Moodle Download
https://download.moodle.org/releases/latest/
Extract/Unzip Installer Moodle
Check isi folder /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# ls -la
Jika file installer moodle ada, silahkan Extract/Unzip Installer Moodle di dalam folder /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# unzip moodle-latest-400.zip
Change ownership folder moodle & moodledata
Check isi, ownership serta permission file-folder di dalam folder “/var/www/html/moodle” menggunakan perintah berikut
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# ls -la
Ubah Ownership untuk folder “moodle” dan “moodledata” dari “root” ke “apache” di dalam /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/moodle/moodle
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/moodle/moodledata
Ubah Permission untuk folder “moodle” dan “moodledata” ke 755 di dalam /var/www/html/moodle/
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/moodle/moodle
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/moodle/moodledata
Check kembali isi, ownership serta permission file-folder di dalam folder “/var/www/html/moodle” menggunakan perintah berikut
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# ls -la
Create Virtual Host Domain LMS moodle
Create virtual host port 80 dan 443
http://e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
https://e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
ke dalam folder
/var/www/html/moodle/moodle
Restart Service Apache & PHP-FPM
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# systemctl restart php-fpm
Install Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate. (https)
Install Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate sesuai dengan masing-masing domain/subdomain
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama html]# certbot --apache -d NamaDomain
Contoh
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama html]# certbot --apache -d e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)
(Enter 'c' to cancel): [email protected]
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Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
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(Y)es/(N)o: y
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Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to
share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding
partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that
develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,
EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
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(Y)es/(N)o: y
Account registered.
Requesting a certificate for e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
Successfully received certificate.
Certificate is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id/fullchain.pem
Key is saved at: /etc/letsencrypt/live/e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id/privkey.pem
This certificate expires on 2022-09-14.
These files will be updated when the certificate renews.
Certbot has set up a scheduled task to automatically renew this certificate in the background.
Deploying certificate
Successfully deployed certificate for e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id to /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled HTTPS on https://e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
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If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
* Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
* Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
Web Install
Silahkan menuju browser dan akses Domain/Subdomain yang telah dibuat untuk melanjutkan instalasi moodle
Contoh
https://e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id
Jika tahapan web Intall mengalami kendala silahkan masuk ke dalam folder moodle
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama html]# cd /var/www/html/moodle/moodle
Check kembali isi, file-folder di dalam folder “/var/www/html/moodle/moodle” menggunakan perintah berikut, pastikan di dalam folder “/var/www/html/moodle/moodle” terdapat file wp-config.php
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# cd /var/www/html/moodle/moodle
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# ls
Jika file config.php tidak tergenerate silahkan buat wp-config.php secara manual seperti di bawah ini
[root@Almalinux-FirmanPratama moodle]# nano /var/www/html/moodle/moodle/config.php
Konfigurasi File config.php Moodle
Silahkan sesuaikan dbtype, dbhost, dbname, dbuser, dbpass pada database anda.
========================================================
//Start Copy
<?php // Moodle configuration file
unset($CFG);
global $CFG;
$CFG = new stdClass();
$CFG->dbtype = 'mariadb';
$CFG->dblibrary = 'native';
$CFG->dbhost = '127.0.0.1';
$CFG->dbname = 'moodle';
$CFG->dbuser = 'moodle';
$CFG->dbpass = 'moodle2022**';
$CFG->prefix = 'mdl_';
$CFG->dboptions = array (
'dbpersist' => 0,
'dbport' => 3306,
'dbsocket' => '',
'dbcollation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
);
$CFG->wwwroot = 'https://e-learning.firman.kelompoksaya.my.id';
$CFG->dataroot = '/var/www/html/moodle/moodledata';
$CFG->admin = 'admin';
$CFG->directorypermissions = 0777;
require_once(__DIR__ . '/lib/setup.php');
// There is no php closing tag in this file,
// it is intentional because it prevents trailing whitespace problems!
// End Copy